{"id":8589,"date":"2026-04-09T17:55:06","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T12:10:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nepallaws.com\/election\/?p=8589"},"modified":"2026-04-10T17:29:00","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T11:44:00","slug":"how-parliament-of-nepal-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nepallaws.com\/election\/articles\/how-parliament-of-nepal-work\/","title":{"rendered":"How the Parliament of Nepal Actually Works – From Elections to Lawmaking\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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To understand how a new government works in the Federal Parliament of Nepal, it is important to look at the constitutional rules and parliamentary procedures that guide the legislature. The activities of the House of Representatives of Nepal (HoR)<\/a> follow the Constitution of Nepal, 2072 and the House of Representatives Rules 2079. This overview explains the parliamentary process in Nepal, including the steps for forming the executive branch.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Formation of the Council of Ministers and Executive Accountability<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A new government forms under Article 76<\/a> of the constitution. The President formally appoints the Prime Minister<\/a> according to Article 76. Then, based on the Prime Minister’s recommendation, the President appoints the Council of Ministers. The Council must follow the principle of inclusion and cannot have more than 25 members, including the Prime Minister, Deputy Prime Ministers, and Ministers. Once in office, the Prime Minister and Ministers are collectively accountable to the Federal Parliament.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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How a parliament session begins<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Before the government begins its legislative work, the parliament of Nepal convenes in a session. According to Article 93(1)<\/a> of the Constitution, the President calls the session of the Federal Parliament within 30 days after the final election results are announced. The parliament does not meet every day, but the Constitution ensures that no more than six months pass between two sessions. During a session, House of Representatives Rule 6 provides that meetings usually begin at 13:00 on days the Speaker schedules, depending on the agenda.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Before beginning any official business, Article 88<\/a> requires every Member of Parliament (MP) to take an oath of office. In addition, House of Representatives Rule 4 directs each MP to record their attendance in a register book in the lobby or on an electronic device before taking their seat in the meeting hall. This process ensures\u00a0an accurate\u00a0record of attendance.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Election of Parliamentary Leadership and Code of Conduct<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The House\u00a0<\/span>requires<\/span>\u00a0defined leadership, as outlined in Article 91<\/a> of the Constitution and House of Representatives Rules 7 and 8. The\u00a0<\/span>HoR<\/span> elects a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker from among its members within 15 days of its first meeting. The eldest member of the House presides over the election where the seat of the Speaker is vacant. Any MP can nominate a candidate for Speaker, and other members must second the nomination. If more than one person is nominated, the House votes, and the candidate with the most votes is elected.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

To ensure diversity, the Constitution mandates that:<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Speaker and Deputy Speaker must not belong to the same gender. \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThey should ideally represent different political parties, but if there are no nominations from different parties for the Speaker and Vice-Speaker, the Constitution allows them to be from the same party. \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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After the election, House of Representatives Rule 9 requires the Speaker to take the oath of office from the President, and the Deputy Speaker to take their oath from the Speaker. Once in office, all members of the Parliament of Nepal must comply with the Code of Conduct (Chapter 26 of the House rules).<\/p>

MPs must act with respect, maintain order, and refrain from misusing their right to speak to hinder House proceedings. The Conduct Monitoring Committee, which the Speaker leads and includes up to 12 members, regularly reviews members’ conduct and might recommend disciplinary action if necessary.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Daily Proceedings, Agenda Setting, and MP Proposals<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The day-to-day operations of the\u00a0<\/span>HoR<\/span>\u00a0are organised in the structure so\u00a0<\/span>furnished<\/span> within the federal law to ensure efficiency. If MPs need to add certain topics to be discussed, they cannot simply demand a topic be debated spontaneously; they must provide formal proposals.<\/span><\/span><\/p>

The Speaker\u00a0<\/span>determines<\/span>\u00a0the daily subjects for discussion by organising the actual pending business\u00a0<\/span>submitted<\/span>\u00a0to the House. According to House of Representatives Rule 12, the Secretary-General prepares a “potential daily agenda” one day prior to the sitting, strictly under the Speaker’s direction. This agenda includes formal submissions, categorised into:<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGovernment business\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBills, motions, or subjects submitted by Ministers.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNon-government business\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFormal proposals, bills, or motions submitted by regular MPs.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Variations of Sessions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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To ensure MPs have a platform to add topics and propose subjects for debate, House of Representatives Rule 11 prioritises Fridays exclusively for non-government business. Furthermore, to address matters of public importance that fall within the scope of the government\u2019s matter of business, House of Representatives Rule 40\u00a0<\/span>designates<\/span>\u00a0the first hour of a parliamentary sitting as the “Question Hour”, allowing MPs to formally question the government. Meanwhile, Chapter 9 of the regulation provides the procedure of questioning the Prime Minister directly upon matters of public importance and the matters that fall within the Prime Minister\u2019s\u00a0<\/span>jurisdiction<\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>

The Speaker holds the final authority to decide whether these questions or proposals are admissible based on parliamentary rules of parliament of Nepal.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Conditions for Admissibility of Questions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The law provides specific restrictions on the form and content of questions. A question must meet the following legal conditions to be admissible during the questioning hour of the government.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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It is restricted to seeking specific information or facts on a matter.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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It shall not contain arguments, inferences, ironical expressions, or defamatory statements.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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It shall not ask for an expression of opinion or the solution of an abstract legal question or a hypothetical proposition.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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It shall not relate to any matter currently under consideration by a court of law (sub-judice).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Character and conduct <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t
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It shall not relate to the character or conduct of any person except in their official capacity.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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It shall not be discourteous to a friendly foreign country.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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It shall not seek information about matters that are legally categorised as secret or sensitive to national security.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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It shall not be excessively long and must be clear and meaningful.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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It shall not be essentially the same as a question that has already been answered during the same session.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Grounds for Dismissal by the Speaker (Rule 48)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The speaker of House of Representative of Nepal holds the final authority to decide on the admissibility of a question. The Speaker might dismiss or reject a question proposal on the following bases.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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If the question violates any of the conditions mentioned in Rule 46.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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If the Speaker finds the question to be an abuse of the right to ask questions or intended to obstruct the proceedings of the House.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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If the question is not relevant to the subject matter of the Ministry to which it is addressed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

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The Speaker might, instead of dismissing the question, direct the member to refine or improve the question to bring it in accordance with the rules.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Zero Hour and Special Hour<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Zero Hour is a specific period set aside for individual members to raise urgent or contemporary issues to the attention of the House and the government. Each member is typically allotted one minute to speak. It usually takes place at the beginning of the\u00a0sitting, before\u00a0the daily agenda is taken up. Members wishing to speak must register their names. According to the regulation, notice for Zero Hour must be\u00a0submitted\u00a0to the Secretary between 11:00 and 14:00 on the day of the sitting (unless the Speaker directs otherwise).<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Special Hour is a more formal period used for detailed discussions on major national policies, political issues, or significant public grievances within the Parliament of Nepal. Unlike Zero Hour, which is for quick flashes of information, Special Hour allows for a deeper critique of government performance or the presentation of comprehensive arguments on a subject. Time in Special Hour is generally distributed among political parties based on their strength (number of seats) in the House.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Confidential Meetings (Chapter 20) <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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If a matter involves severe national security or a national crisis, the Prime Minister<\/a> can request a closed-door session. If the Speaker agrees, the house is cleared, and only authorised members and specific staff might attend. The proceedings and decisions of these confidential meetings are strictly protected, and the Speaker controls how and if any summary is published.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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The Legislative Process and Thematic Committees <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The primary function of the House of Representative of Nepal (<\/span>HoR)<\/span>\u00a0is lawmaking. In the context of the law, a bill is defined as the dra<\/span>ft<\/span> of a constitution amendment or an Act presented to the Federal Parliament of Nepal. According to Articles 110<\/a> and 111<\/a> of the Constitution, while general bills can be introduced in either house, Money Bills can only be introduced in the <\/span>HoR.<\/span>\u00a0A bill is considered a Money Bill if it\u00a0<\/span>contains<\/span>\u00a0provisions concerning all or any of the following matters:<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\testablishing, collecting, modifying, abolishing, or administering taxes; \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tmanaging the Federal Consolidated Fund or any other Federal Government Fund, depositing money into these funds, withdrawing or allocating money from these funds, or adjusting the amount of money used or reserved; \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tregulating how the Government of Nepal borrows funds or provides guarantees, or amending laws regarding any financial obligations made or to be made by the Government of Nepal; \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsafeguarding funds in the Federal Consolidated Fund, investing such funds, or auditing the Government\u2019s financial records; \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tmatters related to any of the subjects mentioned above. \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAdditionally, bills concerning finance and security forces can only be introduced as government bills by Ministers. \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The\u00a0<\/span>HoR<\/span>\u00a0forms thematic committees under Article 97<\/a> for purposes like:<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tto ensure that the work of the HoR is consistent, efficient, and open; \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tto hold the government accountable and answerable to the House by overseeing and evaluating its activities; \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tto carry out detailed, clause-by-clause reviews of bills introduced by MPs. \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Under House of Representatives Regulation Rule 170, the House forms committees (maximum 27 members) to oversee specific government sectors. These include:<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfinance committee; \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tinternational relations and tourism committee; \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tindustry, commerce, labour and consumer interest committee; \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlaw, justice and human rights committee; \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tagriculture, cooperative and natural resources committee; \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\twomen, children and senior citizens committee; \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tstate affairs and good governance committee; \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\teducation, health and information technology committee; \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tpublic accounts committee; \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tinfrastructure development committee. \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tParliamentary Hearing Committee\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The Speaker, with the consent of the House, nominates members to these committees, ensuring the inclusive representation of marginalised groups. These committees\u00a0<\/span>operate<\/span>\u00a0under strict quorum rules and hold the power to investigate public property misappropriation,\u00a0<\/span>monitor<\/span>\u00a0government assurances, and hear public complaints.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Various Kinds of Proposals and Their Peculiarities <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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A distinct feature of parliamentary procedure is the introduction of various formal proposals (motions) that guide the House’s actions, disciplinary measures, and executive oversight. The laws address several peculiar types of proposals.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVote of no-confidence\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMPs can introduce a formal motion to check if the Prime Minister still has the support of most HoR members. One-fourth of all House members can file a written vote of no-confidence against the Prime Minister. However, the law sets clear limits. MPs cannot introduce this motion within the first two years of the Prime Minister's appointment, or within one year after a previous no-confidence vote has failed. When proposing a no-confidence motion, MPs must also suggest the name of another member to become the next Prime Minister. \t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tImpeachment proposal\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMPs can introduce an impeachment proposal to remove high-ranking officials such as the President, Vice President, Chief Justice, or heads of constitutional bodies from office for serious violations of the Constitution or major wrongdoing. According to Article 101 and House Rule 157, one-fourth of all House members can start an impeachment motion against these officials. The proposal must go through an 11-member Impeachment Recommendation Committee. When the proposal starts, the official in question is automatically suspended from their duties until the issue is decided. To pass, the proposal needs support from two-thirds of the HoR. \t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPoint of order\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThis is a procedural motion used during debates. If an MP thinks a parliamentary rule is being broken, they can stand and raise a point of order. This stops the current speaker right away, and the Speaker of the House must decide quickly and finally if the objection is valid. \t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSuspension and disciplinary proposals\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMPs have the right to speak freely under parliamentary privileges (Article 103). However, if an MP breaks rules or causes damage in the hall, the Speaker can propose disciplinary action. If there is a motion to suspend a member, the House must vote on it immediately, without any debate, changes, or delay.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t

Method of Decision Making and Voting <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

When a debate ends, the House must\u00a0make a decision. First, the Speaker formally presents the motion that needs a decision by asking the members. After the Speaker does this, House of Representatives Rule 28 says that no more discussion, changes, or requests to delay are allowed for that motion.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

If members challenge the Speaker\u2019s decision after a voice vote, House of Representatives Rule 29 starts the “Division of Votes” process. If at least 28 members stand up to show they disagree, the Speaker must put members into groups: yes, no, and abstain. The Speaker can collect these votes by asking members to say their choice\u00a0out loud, by having them sign in a register, or by using an electronic voting machine. If the Speaker decides it is not necessary to divide into lobbies to save time, the Speaker can simply ask members who support each\u00a0option\u00a0to stand, count them, and then announce the result.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t

Conclusion <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

The\u00a0HoR\u00a0follows a detailed set of procedures, from the constitutional rules for forming the Council of Ministers to the rules for holding sessions and how the Speaker manages the House. MPs can guide discussions by making formal proposals and are given specific days to bring up issues, helping the House represent what the public wants. Overall, this system shows how a new government works within the Parliament of Nepal according to the Constitution of Nepal and the House of Representatives Rules 2079.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

To understand how a new government works in the Federal Parliament of Nepal, it is important to look at the constitutional rules and parliamentary procedures that guide the legislature. The activities of the House of Representatives of Nepal (HoR) follow the Constitution of Nepal, 2072 and the House of Representatives Rules 2079. This overview explains […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":8683,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[23,24],"class_list":["post-8589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-federal-election","tag-parliament-in-nepal","tag-parliament-of-nepal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nepallaws.com\/election\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nepallaws.com\/election\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nepallaws.com\/election\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nepallaws.com\/election\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nepallaws.com\/election\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8589"}],"version-history":[{"count":85,"href":"https:\/\/nepallaws.com\/election\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8589\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8701,"href":"https:\/\/nepallaws.com\/election\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8589\/revisions\/8701"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nepallaws.com\/election\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nepallaws.com\/election\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nepallaws.com\/election\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nepallaws.com\/election\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}